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Chinese Soviet Union Sino-Soviet Split, 1960-1984 Clear All

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Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

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Sino-Soviet Split, 1960-1984

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Nikita Khrushchev at the UNGA, 1962.

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich

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Photograph of Zhou Enlai in 1972.

Zhou, Enlai

1898- 1976

Photograph of a US POW during the Vietnam War.

Vietnam War

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Zhao Ziyang on a tour of East Germany in June 1987.

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Chervonenko, Stepan V.

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September 5, 1963	Zhou Enlai’s Discussion with a Kenyan African National Federation Delegation (Excerpt) Zhou Enlai criticizes the Three-Nation Treaty (Limited Test Ban Treaty) of 1963, arguing that it signifies an attempt by the US, UK, and USSR to monopolize nuclear weapons. Enlai warns that the agreement will allow larger nuclear countries to commit “nuclear blackmail” against smaller, non-nuclear countries.
July 18, 1960	Mao Zedong’s Talk at the Beidaihe Central Committee Work Conference (Excerpt) Mao Zedong declares that, in the absence of Soviet assistance, China must rely only upon itself in its pursuit of technological modernity and socialism.
July 11, 1960	Some Remarks by Zhou Enlai on a Report by Nie Rongzhen In the wake of a deepening Sino-Soviet split, Zhou Enlai explains how to manage Chinese bilateral technological and educational exchanges. Above all, Zhou emphasizes the importance of Chinese self-reliance in innovation and education as the country moves forward.
July 3, 1960	Report by Nie Rongzhen to Mao Zedong Regarding Science and Technology (Abridged) Nie Rongzhen reports to Mao on scientific and technical issues and Soviet assistance and cooperation in the area of nuclear development. The Chinese were becoming frustrated by what they called the Soviet "stranglehold" on key technical data, and led to an unwanted feeling of dependence on their Soviet comrades.
April 3, 1969	Report, Zhou Enlai to Mao Zedong and Lin Biao, 3 April 1969
August 28, 1969	The CCP Central Committee's Order for General Mobilization in Border Provinces and Regions
September 18, 1969	Letter, Zhou Enlai to Alexei Kosygin
October 7, 1969	Zhou Enlai's Talk at a Meeting of the Chinese Delegation Attending the Sino-Soviet Border Negotiation (Excerpt)
October 1, 1969	Mao Zedong's Conversation with North Korean Official Choe Yong-geon (Excerpt), 1 October 1969, at the Tiananmen Gate Mao Zedong listed the common sense and common interests that China and North Korea share.
October 1, 1968	Conversation Between Mao Zedong and Beqir Balluku In a conversation between Mao Zedong and Beqir Balluku, they changed views towards the Chinese Cultural Revolution, the revisionists of Soviet Union, and its invasion of Bulgaria.