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Soviet Union Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China Clear All

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Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

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China and the Soviet Union in Xinjiang, 1934-1949

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Soviet Union. Communist Party. Central Committee (CPSU CC)

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A photo of Joseph Stalin from 1943

Stalin, Joseph

1879- 1953

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Mao, Zedong

1893- 1976

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Kovalev, Ivan

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Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950

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Qasimi, Exmetjan

1914- 1949

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Sheng, Shicai

1897- 1970

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Documents

October 12, 1949	Ciphered Telegram No. 58986 from Kovalev to Filippov [Stalin] Mao requests assistance with shipments of fuel, troops, and aircraft to Urumchi.
October 14, 1949	Ciphered Telegram No. 4159 from Filipov [Stalin] to Kovalev Stalin agrees to send one division from Lanzhou to Urumchi and to ship aviation fuel to Urumchi and Hami.
March 22, 1935	The Distribution of the Sovsin'torg Trade Loan A breakdown of how a Soviet loan to Xinjiang will be utilized.
March 22, 1935	VKP(b) CC Politburo Decree concerning Xinjiang A Central Committee report on Soviet-Xinjiang trrade and the economy in Xinjiang more generally.
October 16, 1944	Information Letter from Yasnovsky to Cdes. Petrov and Plyshevsky Yasnovsky reports on developments in Xinjiang since the arrival of a new governor, Wu Zhongxin.
1944	The Truth about the Events in Xinjiang An anonymous report on Soviet-Guomindang relations in Xinjiang, and political developments in Xinjiang since 1933.
May 28, 1945	Report concerning the Work of the Xinjiang Provincial Party Comittee from January 1943 through March 1945 A report on the Xinjiang Provincial Party Committee, from its founding in 1943 through early 1945.
April 24, 1948	Excerpt on Xinjiang from Minutes No. 63 of the VKP(b) CC Politburo Meetings The Central Committee of the CPSU announces measures to increase Soviet support of the East Turkestan Republic (ETR), a rebellion in northern Xinjiang.
September 10, 1947	Telegram from Cde. Fedotov to Cde. V.M. Molotov Cde. Fedotov suggests that General-Major Vladimir Stepanovich Yegnarov be dispatched to Xinjiang to led support to the rebels associated with the East Turkestan Republic (ETR).
September 10, 1947	Proposals of the Economic Research Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers in connection with the Situation in Xinjiang The Soviet Council of Ministers offers four proposals to support the rebels in the East Turkestan Republic (ETR) and prevent the Chinese Guomindang from reclaiming territory in northern Xinjiang.