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Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI) China and the Soviet Union in Xinjiang, 1934-1949 Clear All

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China and the Soviet Union in Xinjiang, 1934-1949

Uyghur man in Xinjiang

China

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

Eastern Europe

Soviet Union

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Soviet Union. Communist Party. Central Committee (CPSU CC). Politburo

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Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

China

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Sheng, Shicai

1897- 1970

A photo of Joseph Stalin from 1943

Stalin, Joseph

1879- 1953

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Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich

1890- 1986

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Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich

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Soviet Union. Communist Party. Central Committee (CPSU CC)

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Sino-Soviet Relations

Photograph of Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, 1945

Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950

Making of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1950

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East Asia

Mongolia

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Central Asia

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Central Asia

Tajikistan

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June 22, 1945	Exceprt on Xinjiang from Minutes No. 46 of the VKP(b) CC Politburo Meetings The CPSU Central Committee announces various measures to support the rebels in Ili, Xinjiang, and the East Turkestan Republic (ETR).
May 4, 1943	Excerpt on Xinjiang from Minutes No. 40 of the VKP(b) CC Politburo Meetings The CPSU Central Committee announces that it "cannot tolerate such provocative activity" of Xinjiang Governor Sheng Shicai and that it will provide support to rebels "in their struggle against the repressive colonialist policy of the Governor."
June 26, 1946	Letter from Cde. M. Suslov to Cde. A.A. Zhdanov Cde. Suslov offers suggestions for Soviet policy toward the rebellion in northern Xinjiang and the East Turkestan Republic (ETR).
August 19, 1947	Letter from Zhang Zhizhong to Mr. Savel'yev, Consul General of the USSR in Urumqi Zhang Zhizhong, the leading Guomindang official in Xinjiang, expresses his hope that China and the Soviet Union can cooperate in Xinjiang in maintaining Chinese sovereignty over the entire province.
July 12, 1947	Letter from Ahmetjan Qasimi and Rahim Jan Sabri to Mr. Savel'yev, Consul General of the USSR in Urumqi Ahmetjan Qasimi and a colleague asks for Stalin's and the Soviet Union's support in protecting the interests of Muslims in Xinjiang.
August 19, 1947	Letter from T. Skvortsov to Cde. Baranov Cde. T. Skvortsov forwards letters from Zhang Zhizong and Ahmetjan Qasimi concerning the situation in Xinjiang.
June 18, 1949	Cable, Filippov [Stalin] to Mao Zedong [via Kovalev] Stalin discusses the creation of a government in China, Chinese military plans, and the acquisition of oil in China.