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Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI) Muslims--China Clear All

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Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

China

Uyghur man in Xinjiang

China

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

China and the Soviet Union in Xinjiang, 1934-1949

Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

Eastern Europe

Soviet Union

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Soviet Union. Communist Party. Central Committee (CPSU CC)

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Sheng, Shicai

1897- 1970

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Soviet Union. Council of Ministers

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Burhan, Shahidi

1894- 1989

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Chinese Nationalist Party (Guomindang)

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Documents

1944	The Truth about the Events in Xinjiang An anonymous report on Soviet-Guomindang relations in Xinjiang, and political developments in Xinjiang since 1933.
May 1945	Continuation of the Report of the Xinjiang GMD Committee to the 6th GMD Congress: A Description of the Work Being Done The Xinjiang Committee of the Guomindang offers a report on political, economic, military, and social developments in Xinjiang.
September 10, 1947	Proposals of the Economic Research Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers in connection with the Situation in Xinjiang The Soviet Council of Ministers offers four proposals to support the rebels in the East Turkestan Republic (ETR) and prevent the Chinese Guomindang from reclaiming territory in northern Xinjiang.
September 15, 1945	The Situation in Xinjiang The Central Committee of the CPSU reports that the rebels in the East Turkestan Republic (ETR), or northern Xinjiang, have requested that the Soviet Union mediate between the Chinese Nationalist Government and the ETR.
June 22, 1945	Exceprt on Xinjiang from Minutes No. 46 of the VKP(b) CC Politburo Meetings The CPSU Central Committee announces various measures to support the rebels in Ili, Xinjiang, and the East Turkestan Republic (ETR).
May 4, 1943	Excerpt on Xinjiang from Minutes No. 40 of the VKP(b) CC Politburo Meetings The CPSU Central Committee announces that it "cannot tolerate such provocative activity" of Xinjiang Governor Sheng Shicai and that it will provide support to rebels "in their struggle against the repressive colonialist policy of the Governor."