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Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950 Clear All

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Uyghur man in Xinjiang

China

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Photograph of Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, 1945

Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950

Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

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Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

Eastern Europe

Soviet Union

Sino-Soviet Relations

Making of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1950

China and the Soviet Union in Xinjiang, 1934-1949

Portrait of Mao Zedong from propaganda poster

Mao, Zedong

1893- 1976

A photo of Joseph Stalin from 1943

Stalin, Joseph

1879- 1953

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Kovalev, Ivan

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Official Chinese Communist Party portrait of Liu Shaoqi.

Liu, Shaoqi

1898- 1969

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Roshchin, Nikolai V.

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Photograph of Zhou Enlai in 1972.

Zhou, Enlai

1898- 1976

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China

Dalian

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East Asia

Mongolia

Potala Palace

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Conversations with Mao Zedong

Truman with Attlee and Stalin at Potsdam

Cold War Origins

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July 18, 1949	Cable, Liu Shaoqi to Mao Zedong A committee to write up a preliminary draft for a loan from the USSR to China is created. Stalin meets with a delegation of the CCP and answers several of their questions, including: the CCP's policy towards the Chinese national bourgeoisie, the matter of people's democratic dictatorship, Chinese foreign policy issues, Sino-Soviet relations, Xinjiang, Dalian, a Chinese University in Moscow, a railway from outer Mongolia to Zhangjiakou, and a naval school. Stalin and the CCP delegation also discussed the possibility of a war breaking out between the USSR and the US.
February 4, 1949	Memorandum of Conversation between Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong discuss the independence of Mongolia, the independence movement in Xinjiang, the construction of a railroad in Xinjiang, CCP contacts with the VKP(b), the candidate for Chinese ambassador to the USSR, aid from the USSR to China, CCP negotiations with the Guomindang, the preparatory commisssion for convening the PCM, the character of future rule in China, Chinese treaties with foreign powers, and the Sino-Soviet treaty.
June 18, 1949	Cable, Filippov [Stalin] to Mao Zedong [via Kovalev] Stalin discusses the creation of a government in China, Chinese military plans, and the acquisition of oil in China.
June 27, 1949	Memorandum of Conversation between Stalin and CCP Delegation Stalin and the CCP delegation discuss the Soviet loan to China, the specialist the Soviets are to send to China, the occupation of Xinjiang, and the Chinese fleet.