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China-North Korea Relations

Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

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Photograph of Zhou Enlai in 1972.

Zhou, Enlai

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Portrait of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung

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The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2012.

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Official Chinese Communist Party portrait of Liu Shaoqi.

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Gyeongbokgung

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Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

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Press Briefing by Permanent Observer of Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the UN, 7 July 1976.

Inter-Korean Relations

The Second Asian-African Conference

PRC Vice Premier Chen Yi

Chen, Yi

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Southeast Asia

Indonesia

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January 30, 1963	Cable from the Chinese Foreign Trade Ministry The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Trade sends a report on trade negotiations with North Vietnam and North Korea.
November 4, 1962	Record of Conversation between Zhou Enlai and North Korean Government Trade Delegation Premier Zhou Enlai and DPRK Government Trade Delegation discuss bilateral trade between China and North Korea. They emphasize the importance of exchanging requests for product types so as to improve quality of products produced from both sides. In addition, they are concerned about the trade imbalance between these two countries and with the Soviet Union. They emphasized the importance of self-reliance in economic development.
June 28, 1962	Record of Conversation from Premier Zhou Enlai's Reception of the Delegation of the North Korean Supreme People’s Assembly Premier Zhou Enlai and the Delegation of the DPRK Supreme People’s Assembly shared views on opposing revisionism, opposing US imperialism, upholding the principles of Marxism-Leninism, socialist development, and maintaining the unity of the international proletariat. They reiterated the friendly fraternal relations between China and North Korea, in particular, they shared views on politics in Korean Peninsula and US Asian strategies.
April 30, 1962	Minutes of Conversation between Deng Xiaoping and the North Korean Ambassador to China Han Ik-su Chairman of China Deng Xiaoping and the DPRK Ambassador to China Han Ik-su exchange views about the relationship between China and North Korea. They reiterate the need to strengthen the unity of socialist camp and the fraternal relationship between China and North Korea. They also agree that the truth about communism is to combine Marxism-Leninism with the actual conditions of one’s own country, not to blindly follow Soviet Union dogma in all circumstances.
February 15, 1962	Minutes of Conversation between Liu Shaoqi and North Korean Ambassador Ri Yeong-ho Chairman of China Liu Shaoqi and Ambassador of North Korea Ri Yeong-ho exchanged views on international communist movement and the growing split between China and the Soviet Union. They concurred that both China and North Korea would not take the "revisionist" path, and would instead strictly adhere to Marxism-Leninism.
March 20, 1964	Record of Conversation between Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, and Pak Seong-cheol Chinese and North Korean statesmen discuss border issues, conversations with representatives of the Romanian Communist Party, and the unreasonable Soviet attitude regarding the Sino-Soviet debates.
April 20, 1962	Minutes of Conversation between Chen Yi and the DPRK Ambassador to China Han Ik-su The Vice Premier of China, Chen Yi, greets the newly arrived North Korean Ambassador to China, Han Ik-su. The two discuss China and North Korea's deep bonds of friendship and mutual assistance in times of need.
November 11, 1965	Record of the Third Conversation between Zhou Enlai and North Korean Vice Prime Minister Ri Ju-yeon Zhou Enlai, Ri Ju-yeon, and Pak Seong-cheol discuss Japanese militarism, U.S. imperialism, the issue of Korean citizenship for Koreans in Japan, the Chinese 5-year plan, and military preparations.
July 17, 1965	Minutes of Conversation between Deng Xiaoping and Head of the Korean Delegation Kim Gwang-hyeop Kim Gwang-hyeop, Deng Xiaoping, and Kang Shen discuss matters related to the Communist Parties of Eastern Europe, Japan, and Vietnam.
September 22, 1964	Opinions from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Receiving the Korean Workers’ Party Delegation The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that the PRC and DPRK share the same views on all the major issues. It wants to prepare a warm reception for the North Korean delegation, headed by Choe Yong-geon, attending the 15th anniversary of the founding of the PRC. A note attached to the bottom of the message suggests that Choe Yong-geon might have a meeting with Liu Shaoqi.